Manejo integrado de plagas en el cultivo de papa: control de la mosca blanca

Abstract

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) has established itself as a key strategy for pest control in modern agriculture, especially in strategic crops such as potatoes. Its main objective is to disseminate results and knowledge on the management of whitefly, an insect that represents a significant threat to agricultural production. Whitefly not only affects crop yield, but also compromises product quality, which can have severe economic repercussions for farmers. Accurate identification of whitefly is an essential first step in the implementation of an IPM program. Biological control through the introduction of natural enemies offers a sustainable alternative that can complement other strategies. Regarding the use of chemicals, it is important to approach it responsibly. Although insecticides may be necessary in cases of severe infestations, their application must be strategic and based on constant monitoring to avoid resistance and minimize environmental impact. The combination of these methods, together with the continuous education of farmers and plant health technicians, is essential to achieve effective and sustainable management. The exchange of information and experiences will strengthen the capacity of the agricultural sector to face the challenges posed by whitefly and other pests, thus ensuring sustainable and profitable production.