Importance of methods in Political Science research: Overcoming doxas and biases
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12734599Keywords:
Political Science, methodology, doxa, bias, investigationAbstract
Political science has experienced diverse evolution processes throughout its history, despite its youth as a discipline. It has consolidated as a crucial tool to understand the complexity of power relations in human societies. In this context, it's necessary to save the integrity of the research method, protecting it from bias and doxas that could distort its validity. Along with this essay, I will advocate for the complete and epistemic development of the method in political studies, relegating the pernicious influence of bias and doxas. We use empiricist and constructivist approaches as illustrative paradigms to analyze bias that take part in theoretical contrasts.
In sum, this research advocates for preventing the exacerbation of bias in political science's development studies, particularly in the approaches mentioned above (empiricist and constructivist), proposing a position that privileges objectivity and methodological rigor in political research.
Downloads
References
Batthyány, Karyna (coord.), Mariana Cabrera (coord.), Lorena Alesina, Marianela Bertoni, Paola Mascheroni, Natalia Moreira, Florencia Picasso, Jessica Ramírez, & Virginia Rojo. Metodología de la investigación para las ciencias sociales: apuntes para un curso inicial. Montevideo: Universidad de la República, 2011.
Bolívar Meza, Rosendo. «La política como ciencia». Estudios Políticos, n.º 28 (2013): 47-71. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.22201/fcpys.24484903e.2001.28.37515.
Bueno-Cuadra, Roberto, & Elizabeth Dany Araujo-Robles (2017). «Optimismo epistémico: En defensa de la objetividad en la ciencia». Liberabit, n° 23(2) (2017): 273-290. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.24265/liberabit.2017.v23n2.08.
Galindo, Ulises (2015, 9 de junio). «Ciencia política». ¿El fin Justifica los Medios?, 9 de junio de 2015. Acceso el 8 de julio de 2024. https://n9.cl/3mtse.
Labra, Oscar. «Positivismo y Constructivismo: Un análisis para la investigación social». Rumbos TS. Un espacio crítico para la reflexión en Ciencias Sociales, n° 7 (2013): 12-21.
Lauer, J. «Methodology and political science: The discipline needs three fundamentally different methodological traditions». SN Social Sciences, 1(1) (2021): 43. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-020-00034-0
Miró Quesada Rada, Francisco. «¿Qué es Ciencia Política?» IUS ET VERITAS, n° 4 (1992): 66-72.
Miró Quesada Rada, Francisco (2018). «Hacia una ciencia política de la liberación». Tradición, segunda época, n° 16 (2018): 12-22. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.31381/tradicion.v0i16.1431
Sartori, Giovanni. «¿Hacia dónde va la ciencia política?» Revista Española de Ciencia Política, n° 12 (2005): 9-13. Disponible en: https://n9.cl/ijqvd
Sartori, Giovanni. La Política: Lógica y Método en las Ciencias Sociales. Ciudad de México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2019
Weber, Max. La objetividad del conocimiento en la ciencia social y en la política social. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 2009
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 PRIUS - Journal of Law and Political Science

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
PRIUS applies the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license to the articles and other works we publish. Therefore, each manuscript submitted for publication by the journal will be processed under the CC BY license. The use of this license is consistent with the open access policy of the journal, since this is the most open license considered "the gold standard" of open access. The summary of this license can be reviewed at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/